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Kusum buys some chocolates at the rate of Rs. 10 per chocolate. She also buys an equal number of candies at the rate of Rs. 5 per candy. She makes a 20% profit on chocolates and 8% profit on candies.

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Question

Kusum buys some chocolates at the rate of Rs. 10 per chocolate. She also buys an equal number of candies at the rate of Rs. 5 per candy. She makes a 20% profit on chocolates and 8% profit on candies. At the end of the day, all chocolates and candies are sold out and her profit is Rs. 240. Find the number of chocolates purchased.

Sum
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Solution

Let Kusum purchased x chocolates.

Then, total cost of chocolates = ₹ 10x

Similarly, she purchased x candies.

Then, total cost of candies = ₹ 5x

According to the question,

Profit on chocolates = 20% of 10x

= `20/100 xx 10x`

= ₹ 2x

And profit on candies = 8% of 5x

= `8/100 xx 5x`

= ₹ 0.4x

∴ Total profit = 2x + 0.4x = ₹ 2.4x

But it is given that total profit is ₹ 240. 

Again, according to the question,

2.4x = 240

⇒ x = `240/2.4` = 100

Hence, she purchased 100 chocolates.

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Chapter 4: Linear Equation In One Variable - Exercise [Page 120]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 4 Linear Equation In One Variable
Exercise | Q 106. | Page 120

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