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It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

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Question

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Weathering processes lead to breaking down the rocks into smaller fragments and preparing the way for formation of not only regolith and soils, but also erosion and mass movements. Bio-diversity is basically a result of forests and vegetation. Forests and vegetation depend upon the depth of weathering mantles. Erosion cannot be significant if the rocks are not weathered. It implies that weathering aids mass wasting, erosion and reduction of relief and changes in landforms are a consequence of erosion.

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Chapter 6: Geomorphic Processes - Exercises [Page 54]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English]
Chapter 6 Geomorphic Processes
Exercises | Q 2. (i) | Page 54

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