मराठी

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

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प्रश्न

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Weathering processes lead to breaking down the rocks into smaller fragments and preparing the way for formation of not only regolith and soils, but also erosion and mass movements. Bio-diversity is basically a result of forests and vegetation. Forests and vegetation depend upon the depth of weathering mantles. Erosion cannot be significant if the rocks are not weathered. It implies that weathering aids mass wasting, erosion and reduction of relief and changes in landforms are a consequence of erosion.

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Weathering
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पाठ 5: Geomorphic Processes - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Geomorphic Processes
Exercises | Q 2. (i) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between the following pair:

Weathering and erosion


Which is the most important effect of weathering?


Make a chart for your classroom showing the causes of different types of weathering.


What is weathering?


What is known as exfoliation?


What is known as oxidation?


What are exogenic forces?


Give a technical term for the following:
Disintegration or decomposition of rock.


What is weathering? Illustrate the process graphically.


On what factors does the weathering depend?


How is humus formed?


What is a badland topography?


What do you understand by the following term:|
Exfoliation


What do you understand by the following term:|
Regolith


What do you understand by the following term:|
Carbonation


What do you understand by the following term:|
Desilication


How are the different kinds of soils in Temperate zones formed?


Rewrite the following sentence, choosing the right word from the options given below:

_______refers to the gradual disintegration and decomposition of rocks which lie exposed to the elements of weather.


Rewrite the following sentence, choosing the right word from the options given below:

_______soils are those which are undisturbed by erosion or deposition.


Match the following pairs correctly:

A B
(a) A soil formed at a place or a particular site Alluvium
(b) Over a long period of time this soil become mature Transported soil
(c) It is most fertile soil when renewed every year Podzol
(d) This soil is found is cool or cold humid areas Residual

 


How does frost action cause weathering?


State the effects of weathering.


Give reasons for the following :
Climate is the most important factor of soil formation.


Give reasons for the following :
Farmers are encouraged to adopt soil conservation methods.


Give a geographical reason:

Temperature is the main factor behind granular weathering.


Give a geographical reason:

Oxidation changes the size and colour of the rocks.


Name three types of weathering.


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