हिंदी

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

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प्रश्न

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

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उत्तर

Weathering processes lead to breaking down the rocks into smaller fragments and preparing the way for formation of not only regolith and soils, but also erosion and mass movements. Bio-diversity is basically a result of forests and vegetation. Forests and vegetation depend upon the depth of weathering mantles. Erosion cannot be significant if the rocks are not weathered. It implies that weathering aids mass wasting, erosion and reduction of relief and changes in landforms are a consequence of erosion.

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Weathering
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अध्याय 5: Geomorphic Processes - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Geomorphic Processes
Exercises | Q 2. (i) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Distinguish between the following pair:

Weathering and erosion


List any three factors that affect weathering.


Which is the most important effect of weathering?


Make a chart for your classroom showing the causes of different types of weathering.


How are erosional plains formed?


What is weathering?


What is the chief characteristic of weathering in tropical climates?


Give one example of rapid mass movement.


How is humus formed?


What is a badland topography?


What do you understand by the following term:|
Exfoliation


What do you understand by the following term:|
Regolith


What do you understand by the following term:|
Carbonation


What do you understand by the following term:|
Desilication


How are the different kinds of soils in Temperate zones formed?


Define the following term briefly:

Soil texture


Distinguish between the following :
Erosion and Weathering.


What do you understand by the following term:
Soil profile


What do you understand by the following term:
Soil texture


Describe how changes of temperature lead to weathering.
OR
How do changing temperature lead to weathering?


Give reasons for the following :
A soil dominated by clay makes tilling difficult.


Give a geographical reason:

Temperature is the main factor behind granular weathering.


Give a geographical reason:

Human is an agent of weathering.


Give a geographical reason:

Slope is a major factor in mass wasting.


Give a geographical reason:

Oxidation changes the size and colour of the rocks.


A region is having an annual mean temperature of 5°C and an annual rainfall of 1000 mm. Can you comment upon the weathering and the type with the help of the following questions? Discuss in class.

  1. Which type of weathering will be dominant here?
  2. Where will such a region be found?

Consider the given statement and choose the right option given below.

  1. The nature and magnitude of weathering differ from place to place and region to region.
  2. Granular disintegration takes place due to the action of volcanoes.
  3. Weathering is a prerequisite in the formation of soil.

Which of the above statement is/are the right statement.


Which one of the following materials is affected by hydration process?


Are physical and chemical weathering processes independent of each other? If not, why? Explain with examples.


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