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Question
In Units 1 and 2 you learnt and practised the skill of deducing the meanings of new words by using other words in the given context. Now use that skill to deduce the meanings of words in the article you have read. Here is an example.
(a) They are solitary creatures with the exception of the mothers and calves and breeding pairs, although they sometimes congregate at bathing places.
Deduce the meanings of the following words from the passage you have just read, using other words in the context to help you. Copy and complete the following :
| Word | Words/clues that helped me | what I think the word means | what the dictionary says | were you (✓) (tick mark) or (x) |
| confined | ||||
| ranged | ||||
| overlapping | ||||
| bobbing | ||||
| olfactory | ||||
| aggregation | ||||
| plummeting | ||||
| mortality | ||||
| vulnerable | ||||
| poached |
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Solution
| Word | Words/clues that helped me | what I think the word means | what the dictionary says | were you (✓) (tick mark) or (x) |
| confined | To tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of Himalayas | Found only in the given area | Limited or restricted | ✓ |
| ranged | Throughout the entire stretch | Found in the given area | the region over which a population or species is distributed. | ✓ |
| overlapping | None | To cover the next part | to lap over (something else or each other); extend over and cover a part of; imbricate. | X |
| bobbing | Waving or bobbing heads | Shaking heads | a short, jerky motion | / |
| olfactory | None | Related to | of or pertaining to the | X |
| aggregation | Often greets each other | Living with each other | a group of organisms of the same or different species living closely together but less integrated than a society. | ✓ |
| plummeting | Population had fallen to | Declining | To decline suddenly and steeply | ✓ |
| mortality | None | Death | the relative frequency of deaths in a specific population; death rate. | X |
| vulnerable | Unguarded calves | Can be killed easily | open to assault; difficult to defend | ✓ |
| poached | None | Killed or caught | to trespass, esp. on another’s game preserve, in order to steal animals or to hunt. | X |
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