English

In the given figure, the value of (x) is ______.

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Question

In the given figure, the value of (x) is ______.

The image displays two intersecting triangles sharing a central vertex O with parallel sides AB and CD. It features labeled segment lengths of 18, 20, 12, and x for similarity and proportionality calculations.

Options

  • 15

  • 30

  • 36

  • 40

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

In the given figure, the value of (x) is 30.

Explanation:

In Δ AOB and Δ DOC

⇒ ∠AOB = ∠DOC (Vertically opposite angles are equal)

⇒ ∠BAO = ∠DCO (Alternate angles are equal)

⇒ ∠ABO = ∠CDO (Alternate angles are equal)

∴ Δ AOB ∼ Δ COD (By AAA postulate)

We know that,

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

∴ `(AO)/(CO)​ = (OB)/(OD)​`

⇒ `18/12​ = x/20​`

⇒ x = `18/12 × 20`

​⇒ x = `360/12`

⇒x = 30

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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - EXERCISE 15 (A) [Page 214]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
EXERCISE 15 (A) | Q 1. (d) | Page 214
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