English

In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation. Solution D.E. xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

xy = log y + k

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`x dy/dx+ y (1) = 1/y.dy/dx`

∴ `xy dy/dx+ y ^2 = dy/dx`

∴ `dy/dx- x y  dy/dx = y^2`

∴ `(1-xy)dy/dx = y^2`

∴ `y' (1-xy) = y^2`

∴ Given function is a solution of the given differential equation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.1 [Page 162]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.1 | Q 2.1 | Page 162

RELATED QUESTIONS

Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.


Hence, the given function is the solution to the given differential equation. \[\frac{c - x}{1 + cx}\] is a solution of the differential equation \[(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}+(1+y^2)=0\].


Show that y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) is the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]


Verify that \[y = e^{m \cos^{- 1} x}\] satisfies the differential equation \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} - m^2 y = 0\]


Show that y = e−x + ax + b is solution of the differential equation\[e^x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]

 


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

Differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2, y \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = e−x + 2


\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]

\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]

\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

Solve the following differential equation:
\[y e^\frac{x}{y} dx = \left( x e^\frac{x}{y} + y^2 \right)dy, y \neq 0\]

 


\[\frac{dr}{dt} = - rt, r\left( 0 \right) = r_0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2\] when y = 0, x = 0

\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2 - x^2}{2xy}\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = x + y\]

Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point \[\left( 1, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\]  and tangent at any point of which makes an angle tan−1  \[\left( \frac{y}{x} - \cos^2 \frac{y}{x} \right)\] with x-axis.


Find the solution of the differential equation
\[x\sqrt{1 + y^2}dx + y\sqrt{1 + x^2}dy = 0\]


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left( \sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} \right) dx + xy \ dy = 0\].


Form the differential equation of the family of circles having centre on y-axis and radius 3 unit.


Solve the following differential equation

`x^2  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2 + xy − y2 


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


The value of `dy/dx` if y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| at x = 3 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×