English

In Pairs, Find Metaphors from the Story to Complete the Table Below. Try to Say What Qualities Are Being Compared. One Has Been Done for You.

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Question

In pairs, find metaphors from the story to complete the table below. Try to say what qualities are being compared. One has been done for you.

Object Metaphor Quality or Feature Compared
Cloud Huge mountains of clouds The mass or ‘hugeness’ of mountains
Raindrops    
Hailstones    
Locusts    
    An epidemic (a disease) that spreads very rapidly and leaves many people dead
  An ox of a man.  
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Solution

Object Metaphor Quality or Feature Compared
Cloud Huge mountains of clouds The mass or ‘hugeness’ of mountains
Raindrops A curtain of rain The draping or covering of an area by a curtain
Hailstones The frozen pearls The resemblance in colour and hardness of a pearl
Locusts A plague of locusts The consequences (destruction) of plague
Locusts A plague of locusts An epidemic (a disease) that spreads very rapidly and leaves many people dead
Man An ox of a man The working of an ox in the fields (hard work)
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Figures of Speech
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Chapter 1.1: A Letter to God - Exercise 5 [Page 11]

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NCERT English First Flight [English] Class 10
Chapter 1.1 A Letter to God
Exercise 5 | Q 5 | Page 11

RELATED QUESTIONS

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines normally-contradictory terms. The most common form of oxymoron involves an adjective-noun combination of two words like- failed success
Writers often use an oxymoron to call attention to an apparent contradiction. For example, Wilfred Owen's poem The Send-off refers to soldiers leaving for the front line, who "lined the train with faces grimly gay." The oxymoron 'grimly gay' highlights the

contradiction between how the soldiers feel and how they act: though they put on a brave face and act cheerful, they feel grim. Some examples of oxymorons are- dark sunshine, cold sun, living dead, dark light, almost exactly etc. The story Mrs. Packletide's Tiger has a number of oxymorons. Can you identify them and write them down in your notebooks?


Like part one, the second part also has a number of literary devices. List them out in the same way as you had done in question number seven and explain them.


Although this text speaks of factual events and situations of misery it transforms these situations with an almost poetical prose into a literary experience. How does it do so? Here are some literary devices:

• Hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better or more exciting than it really is. For example: Garbage to them is gold.

 A Metaphor, as you may know, compares two things or ideas that are not very similar. A metaphor describes a thing in terms of a single quality or feature of some other thing; we can say that a metaphor “transfers” a quality of one thing to another. For example: The road was a ribbon of light.

• Simile is a word or phrase that compares one thing with another using the words “like” or “as”. For example: As white as snow.

Carefully read the following phrases and sentences taken from the text. Can you identify the literary device in each example?

1. Saheb-e-Alam which means the lord of the universe is directly in contrast to what Saheb is in reality.

2. Drowned in an air of desolation.

3. Seemapuri, a place on the periphery of Delhi yet miles away from it, metaphorically.

4. For the children it is wrapped in wonder; for the elders it is a means of survival.

5. As her hands move mechanically like the tongs of a machine, I wonder if she knows the sanctity of the bangles she helps make.

6. She still has bangles on her wrist, but not light in her eyes.

7. Few airplanes fly over Firozabad.

8. Web of poverty.

9. Scrounging for gold.

10. And survival in Seemapuri means rag-picking. Through the years, it has acquired the proportions of a fine art.

11. The steel canister seems heavier than the plastic bag he would carry so lightly over his shoulders.


Find an example from the poem that contain:

Similie


Choose the correct Figure of speech that occurs in the following line. Justify your choice.

Some shape of beauty moves away the pall ______.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

..... not one is demented with the mania of owning things.


Pick out two lines that contain the following figures of speech.

Inversion


Explain the Figure of Speech in the following line.

Rest in the bottom lay-PUN because.....


Explain the Figure of Speech in the following line.

And rest in nature, not the God of Nature-REPETITION because.....


Find out examples from the poem.

Antithesis


Alliteration is the occurrence of the same sound at the beginning of words in a phrase, sentence, etc. such as ‘That life is lived it's very best.’

Find out more examples of Alliteration from other poems in your book.


Pick out lines that contain:

Alliteration


Identify the Figures of speech used from those given in the bracket.

(Simile/ Repetition/ Antithesis/ Personification/ Metaphor/ Alliteration/ Apostrophe)

With worn-out tools ____________.


Pick out lines that contain the following Figure of Speech.

Metaphor


Complete the following examples of Hyperbole using words from the bracket below.

He runs faster than a ____________.


Pick from the poem lines which contain the Figures of speech.

Apostrophe


The Figure of Speech ‘Apostrophe’ exists throughout the poem. Pick out the line where the poet directly addresses.

the grief in his heart

  1. ____________
  2. ____________

The Figure of Speech ‘ Apostrophe’ exists throughout the poem. Pick out the line where the poet directly addresses.

the sea-shore

  1. ____________
  2. ____________

Find from the poem, one example of the following.

Repetition


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