English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Image Formation from Spherical Mirrors, Only Paraxial Rays Are Considered Because They

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In image formation from spherical mirrors, only paraxial rays are considered because they

Options

  •  are easy to handle geometrically

  • contain most of the intensity of the incident light

  • from nearly a point image of a point source

  • show minimum dispersion effect.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

form nearly a point image of a point source
Since, when reflected back, they meet at a single point forming a point image of a point source.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 18: Geometrical Optics - MCQ [Page 411]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 18 Geometrical Optics
MCQ | Q 3 | Page 411

RELATED QUESTIONS

A small candle, 2.5 cm in size is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 36 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image? Describe the nature and size of the image. If the candle is moved closer to the mirror, how would the screen have to be moved?


A double convex lens is made of a glass of refractive index 1.55, with both faces of the same radius of curvature. Find the radius of curvature required, if the focal length is 20 cm.


In motor vehicles, a convex mirror is attached near the driver's seat to give him the view of the traffic behind. What is the special function of this convex mirror which a plane mirror can not do?


How can the spherical aberration produced by a lens be minimized? 


Two thin lenses having optical powers of -10D and+ 6D are placed in contact with each other. The focal length of the combination is: 


Answer the following question.
Three lenses of focal length +10 cm, —10 cm and +30 cm are arranged coaxially as in the figure given below. Find the position of the final image formed by the combination. 


Focal length of a mirror is given by ______.


A thin converging lens of focal length 12 cm is kept in contact with a thin diverging lens of focal length 18 cm. Calculate the effective/equivalent focal length of the combination.


A parallel beam of light ray parallel to the x-axis is incident on a parabolic reflecting surface x = 2by2 as shown in the figure. After reflecting it passes through focal point F. What is the focal length of the reflecting surface?


A car is moving with at a constant speed of 60 km h–1 on a straight road. Looking at the rear view mirror, the driver finds that the car following him is at a distance of 100 m and is approaching with a speed of 5 km h–1. In order to keep track of the car in the rear, the driver begins to glance alternatively at the rear and side mirror of his car after every 2 s till the other car overtakes. If the two cars were maintaining their speeds, which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?


An astronomical refractive telescope has an objective of focal length 20 m and an eyepiece of focal length 2 cm.

  1. The length of the telescope tube is 20.02 m.
  2. The magnification is 1000.
  3. The image formed is inverted.
  4. An objective of a larger aperture will increase the brightness and reduce chromatic aberration of the image.

A short object of length L is placed along the principal axis of a concave mirror away from focus. The object distance is u. If the mirror has a focal length f, what will be the length of the image? You may take L << |v – f|.


A thin convex lens of focal length 25 cm is cut into two pieces 0.5 cm above the principal axis. The top part is placed at (0, 0) and an object placed at (– 50 cm, 0). Find the coordinates of the image.


A spherical mirror is obtained as shown in the figure from a hollow glass sphere. if an object is positioned in front of the mirror, what will be the nature and magnification of the image of the object? (Figure drawn as schematic and not to scale)


Parallel rays striking a spherical mirror far from the optic axis are focussed at a different point than are rays near the axis thereby the focus moves toward the mirror as the parallel rays move toward the outer edge of the mirror. What value of incidence angle θ produces a 2% change in the location of the focus, compared to the location for θ very close to zero?


A particle is dropped along the axis from a height 15 cm on a concave mirror of focal length 30 cm as shown in figure. The acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2. Find the maximum speed of image in m/s:


A concave mirror of focal length 12 cm forms three times the magnified virtual image of an object. Find the distance of the object from the mirror.


A converging lens has a focal length of 10 cm in air. It is made of a material with a refractive index of 1.6. If it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.3, find its new focal length.


Why does a car driver use a convex mirror as a rear-view mirror?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×