English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Ampere's ∮ → B ⋅ d → l = μ 0 i , the current outside the curve is not included on the right hand side. Does it mean that the magnetic field B calculated by using Ampere's law

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In Ampere's  \[\oint \vec{B}  \cdot d \vec{l}  =  \mu_0 i,\] the current outside the curve is not included on the right hand side. Does it mean  that the magnetic field B calculated by using Ampere's law, gives the contribution of only the currents crossing the area bounded by the curve?  

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

In Ampere's law \[\oint \vec{B} . \vec{dl} = \mu_o i\] , i is the total current crossing the area bounded by the closed curve. The magnetic field B on the left-hand side is the resultant field due to all existing currents.   

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 35: Magnetic Field due to a Current - Short Answers [Page 248]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 35 Magnetic Field due to a Current
Short Answers | Q 4 | Page 248

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write Maxwell's generalization of Ampere's circuital law. Show that in the process of charging a capacitor, the current produced within the plates of the capacitor is `I=varepsilon_0 (dphi_E)/dt,`where ΦE is the electric flux produced during charging of the capacitor plates.


Write Maxwell's generalization of Ampere's circuital law. Show that in the process of charging a capacitor, the current produced within the plates of the capacitor is `I=varepsilon_0 (dphi_E)/dt,`where ΦE is the electric flux produced during charging of the capacitor plates.


State Ampere’s circuital law.


State Ampere’s circuital law.


Using Ampere’s circuital law, obtain the expression for the magnetic field due to a long solenoid at a point inside the solenoid on its axis ?


A long, straight wire carries a current. Is Ampere's law valid for a loop that does not enclose the wire, or that encloses the wire but is not circular?


In a coaxial, straight cable, the central conductor and the outer conductor carry equal currents in opposite directions. The magnetic field is zero
(a) outside the cable
(b) inside the inner conductor
(c) inside the outer conductor
(d) in between the tow conductors.


Consider the situation described in the previous problem. Suppose the current i enters the loop at the points A and leaves it at the point B. Find the magnetic field at the centre of the loop. 


A solid wire of radius 10 cm carries a current of 5.0 A distributed uniformly over its cross section. Find the magnetic field B at a point at a distance (a) 2 cm (b) 10 cm and (c) 20 cm away from the axis. Sketch a graph B versus x for 0 < x < 20 cm. 


Sometimes we show an idealised magnetic field which is uniform in a given region and falls to zero abruptly. One such field is represented in figure. Using Ampere's law over the path PQRS, show that such a field is not possible. 


Two large metal sheets carry currents as shown in figure. The current through a strip of width dl is Kdl where K is a constant. Find the magnetic field at the points P, Q and R.


State Ampere’s circuital law.


The wires which connect the battery of an automobile to its starting motor carry a current of 300 A (for a short time). What is the force per unit length between the wires if they are 70 cm long and 1.5 cm apart? Is the force attractive or repulsive?


A long solenoid has a radius a and number of turns per unit length n. If it carries a current i, then the magnetic field on its axis is directly proportional to ______.

Ampere’s circuital law is given by _______.


Ampere's circuital law is used to find out ______


Two identical current carrying coaxial loops, carry current I in an opposite sense. A simple amperian loop passes through both of them once. Calling the loop as C ______.

  1. `oint B.dl = +- 2μ_0I`
  2. the value of `oint B.dl` is independent of sense of C.
  3. there may be a point on C where B and dl are perpendicular.
  4. B vanishes everywhere on C.

Two concentric and coplanar circular loops P and Q have their radii in the ratio 2:3. Loop Q carries a current 9 A in the anticlockwise direction. For the magnetic field to be zero at the common centre, loop P must carry ______.


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

Consider the experimental set-up shown in the figure. This jumping ring experiment is an outstanding demonstration of some simple laws of Physics. A conducting non-magnetic ring is placed over the vertical core of a solenoid. When current is passed through the solenoid, the ring is thrown off.

  1. Explain the reason for the jumping of the ring when the switch is closed in the circuit.
  2. What will happen if the terminals of the battery are reversed and the switch is closed? Explain.
  3. Explain the two laws that help us understand this phenomenon.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×