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Question
In ∆ ABC, BA and BC are produced. Find the angles a and h. if AB = BC.

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Solution
In Δ ABC, sides BA and BC are produced
∠ABC = 54°; AB = BC
Now in Δ ABC,
∠BAC + ∠BCA + ∠ABC = 180° ...........(Angles of a triangle)
⇒ ∠BAC + ∠BAC + 54° = 180° .............(∵ AB = BC)
⇒ 2 ∠BAC = 180° − 54°
⇒ 2 ∠BAC = 126°
∴ ∠BAC =`(126°)/2=63°` and ∠BCA = 63°
∠BAC + b = 180° ..............(Linear pair)
⇒ 63° + b = 180°
⇒ b = 180° − 63° = 117°
and ∠BCA + a = 180° ............(Linear pair)
∴ 63° + a = 180°
⇒ a = 180° − 63° = 117°
Hence a = 117°, b = 117
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