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If Zeba were younger by 5 years than what she really is, then the square of her age (in years) would have been 11 more than five times her actual age. What is her age now?

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Question

If Zeba were younger by 5 years than what she really is, then the square of her age (in years) would have been 11 more than five times her actual age. What is her age now?

Sum
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Solution

Let Zeba’s age = x

According to the question,

(x – 5)2 = 11 + 5x

x2 + 25 – 10x = 11 + 5x

x2 – 15x + 14 = 0

x2 – 14x – x + 14 = 0

x(x – 14) – 1(x – 14) = 0

x = 1 or x = 14

We have to neglect 1 as 5 years younger than 1 cannot happen.

Therefore, Zeba’s present age = 14 years.

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Chapter 4: Quadatric Euation - Exercise 4.4 [Page 42]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadatric Euation
Exercise 4.4 | Q 5 | Page 42

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