English

If `Sec Theta + Tan Theta = P,` Prove that (I)`Sec Theta = 1/2 ( P+1/P) (Ii) Tan Theta = 1/2 ( P- 1/P) (Iii) Sin Theta = (P^2 -1)/(P^2+1)` - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `sec theta + tan theta = p,` prove that

(i)`sec theta = 1/2 ( p+1/p)   (ii) tan theta = 1/2 ( p- 1/p) (iii) sin theta = (p^2 -1)/(p^2+1)`

Advertisements

Solution

(i) We have , `sec theta + tan theta = p`          ....................(1)

`⇒ (sec theta + tan theta )/1 xx (sec theta - tan theta )/( sec theta - tan theta ) = p`

`⇒ (sec ^2 theta - tan^2 theta )/( sec theta - tan theta) = p`

`⇒ 1/ (sec theta - tan theta ) =p`

`⇒ sec theta - tan theta = 1/ p`       .........................(2)

Adding (1) and (2) , We get

2` sec theta = p + 1/p`

`⇒ sec theta = 1/2 ( p+1/p)`

(ii) subtracting (2) feom (1) , We get  

`2 tan theta = (p - 1/p)`

`⇒ tan theta = 1/2 ( p-1/p)`

(iii) Using  (i) and (ii) , We get 

`sin theta = tantheta/ sec theta`

                =`(1/2(p-1/p))/(1/2 (p+1/p)`

               =`(((p^2-1)/p))/(((p^2+1))/p)`

∴ `sin theta = (p^2-1)/(p^2 +1)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Trigonometric Identities - Exercises 2

APPEARS IN

R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Trigonometric Identities
Exercises 2 | Q 13

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove the following identities:

`( i)sin^{2}A/cos^{2}A+\cos^{2}A/sin^{2}A=\frac{1}{sin^{2}Acos^{2}A)-2`

`(ii)\frac{cosA}{1tanA}+\sin^{2}A/(sinAcosA)=\sin A\text{}+\cos A`

`( iii)((1+sin\theta )^{2}+(1sin\theta)^{2})/cos^{2}\theta =2( \frac{1+sin^{2}\theta}{1-sin^{2}\theta } )`


If m=(acosθ + bsinθ) and n=(asinθ – bcosθ) prove that m2+n2=a2+b2

 


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

sec A (1 − sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

sin2 A cot2 A + cos2 A tan2 A = 1


Prove the following identities:

(cos A + sin A)2 + (cos A – sin A)2 = 2


Prove that:

`(tanA + 1/cosA)^2 + (tanA - 1/cosA)^2 = 2((1 + sin^2A)/(1 - sin^2A))`


Prove the following identities:

`(1 - 2sin^2A)^2/(cos^4A - sin^4A) = 2cos^2A - 1`


`cot^2 theta - 1/(sin^2 theta ) = -1`a


`sin^2 theta + cos^4 theta = cos^2 theta + sin^4 theta`


If` (sec theta + tan theta)= m and ( sec theta - tan theta ) = n ,` show that mn =1


If 5 `tan theta = 4,"write the value of" ((cos theta - sintheta))/(( cos theta + sin theta))`


From the figure find the value of sinθ.


 Write True' or False' and justify your answer  the following : 

The value of sin θ+cos θ is always greater than 1 .


2 (sin6 θ + cos6 θ) − 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) is equal to 


Prove the following identity : 

`(cotA + cosecA - 1)/(cotA - cosecA + 1) = (cosA + 1)/sinA`


Prove the following identity : 

`[1/((sec^2θ - cos^2θ)) + 1/((cosec^2θ - sin^2θ))](sin^2θcos^2θ) = (1 - sin^2θcos^2θ)/(2 + sin^2θcos^2θ)`


Prove that `(sin θ tan θ)/(1 - cos θ) = 1 + sec θ.`


Prove that `(1 + sintheta)/(1 - sin theta)` = (sec θ + tan θ)2 


If cosec A – sin A = p and sec A – cos A = q, then prove that `("p"^2"q")^(2/3) + ("pq"^2)^(2/3)` = 1


(1 + sin A)(1 – sin A) is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×