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If Tan a = N Tan B and Sin a = M Sin B , Prove That `Cos^2 a = ((M^2-1))/((N^2 - 1))`

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Question

If tan A = n tan B and sin A = m sin B , prove that  `cos^2 A = ((m^2-1))/((n^2 - 1))`

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Solution

We have tanA = n tan B     

⇒ `cot B = n/tanA   ........(i)`

Again , sin A = m sin B 

` ⇒ cosec B = m/ sin A  ........(ii) `

Squaring (i) and ( ii) and subtracting (ii) from (i) , We get 

`⇒ (m^2)/(sin^2 A) - (n^2 )/(tan^2 A) = cosec ^2 B - cot^2 B`

`⇒ (m^2 )/(sin^2 A )-(n^2 cos )/(sin^2 A)m=1`

`⇒m^2 - n^2 cos^2 A = sin^2 A`
`⇒ m^2 - n^2 cos^2  A =1- cos^2 A`

`⇒ n^2 cos^2 A- cos^2 A = m^2 -1`

`⇒cos^2 A (n^2 -1) = (m^2 -1)`

`⇒ cos^2 A = ((m^2 -1))/((n^2 -1))`

∴` cos^2 A = ((m^2 -1))/((n^2 -1))`

                                                                                                                                     

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Chapter 13: Trigonometric identities - Exercises 2

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 13 Trigonometric identities
Exercises 2 | Q 14

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