English

If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles 60° and 75° at the centre, find the ratio of their radii. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles 60° and 75° at the centre, find the ratio of their radii.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let r1, r2 and 01, 02 be the radii and angles subtended at the centre of two circles, respectively.

Let its radius = r1

l = r1θ1

= r1 `pi/3`

∴ r1 = `(3l)/pi` …(i)

For the second circle,

Let radius = r2

Arc length = l

The angle made by the arc at the centre, θ2 = 75°

= `75 xx π/180` radians

= `(5π)/12` radians

r= `(12l)/(5π)`

On dividing equation (i) by equation (ii)

`r^1/r^2 = (3l)/π + (12l)/(5π)`

= `(3l)/πxx(5π)/(12l)` = 5 : 4.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.1 [Page 55]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 3.1 | Q 6 | Page 55

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure:

25°


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure:

– 47° 30'


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure:

240°


Find the degree measure of the angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 100 cm by an arc of length 22 cm

(Use `pi = 22/7`)


In a circle of diameter 40 cm, the length of a chord is 20 cm. Find the length of minor arc of the chord.


Find the angle in radian through which a pendulum swings if its length is 75 cm and the tip describes an arc of length

21 cm


Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measure:
\[\frac{9\pi}{5}\]


Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measure:
\[- \frac{5\pi}{6}\]


Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measure: 
(−3)c


Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measure: 
 1c


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure: 35°


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure: −56°


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure: 135°


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure: −300°


Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measure: 7° 30'


The difference between the two acute angles of a right-angled triangle is \[\frac{2\pi}{5}\] radians. Express the angles in degrees.

 

 


One angle of a triangle \[\frac{2}{3}\] x grades and another is \[\frac{3}{2}\] x degrees while the third is \[\frac{\pi x}{75}\] radians. Express all the angles in degrees.


Find the magnitude, in radians and degrees, of the interior angle of a regular octagon.


Find the magnitude, in radians and degrees, of the interior angle of a regular heptagon.


The angles of a triangle are in A.P. and the number of degrees in the least angle is to the number of degrees in the mean angle as 1 : 120. Find the angles in radians.

 

The number of sides of two regular polygons are as 5 : 4 and the difference between their angles is 9°. Find the number of sides of the polygons.

 

The radius of a circle is 30 cm. Find the length of an arc of this circle, if the length of the chord of the arc is 30 cm.


Find the diameter of the sun in km supposing that it subtends an angle of 32' at the eye of an observer. Given that the distance of the sun is 91 × 106 km.

 

If OP makes 4 revolutions in one second, the angular velocity in radians per second is


A circular wire of radius 7 cm is cut and bent again into an arc of a circle of radius 12 cm. The angle subtended by the arc at the centre is


Find the value of tan 9° – tan 27° – tan 63° + tan 81°


Prove that `(sec8 theta - 1)/(sec4 theta - 1) = (tan8 theta)/(tan2 theta)`


“The inequality `2^sintheta + 2^costheta ≥ 2^(1/sqrt(2))` holds for all real values of θ” 


State whether the statement is True or False? Also give justification.

`cos  (2pi)/15 cos  (4pi)/15 cos  (8pi)/15 cos  (16pi)/15 = 1/16`


State whether the statement is True or False? Also give justification.

One value of θ which satisfies the equation sin4θ - 2sin2θ - 1 lies between 0 and 2π.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×