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If the Arcs of the Same Length in Two Circles Subtend Angles 65° and 110° at the Centre, than the Ratio of the Radii of the Circles is - Mathematics

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Question

If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend angles 65° and 110° at the centre, than the ratio of the radii of the circles is

Options

  • 22 : 13

  • 11 : 13

  • 22 : 15

  • 21 : 13

MCQ
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Solution

22:13
Let the angles subtended at the centres by the arcs and radii of the first and second circles be \[\theta_1\text{ and } r_1\text{ and }\theta_2\text{ and }r_2 ,\] respectively.
We have:
\[\theta_1 = 65^\circ = \left( 65 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)\text{ radian }\]

\[\theta_2 = 65^\circ = \left( 110 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)\text{ radian }\]
\[\theta_1 = \frac{l}{r_1}\]
\[\Rightarrow r_1 = \frac{l}{\left( 65 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)}\]
\[\theta_2 = \frac{l}{r_2}\]
\[\Rightarrow r_2 = \frac{l}{\left( 110 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)}\]
\[\Rightarrow \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{\frac{l}{\left( 65 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)}}{\frac{l}{\left( 110 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \right)}} = \frac{110}{65} = \frac{22}{13}\]
\[\Rightarrow r_1 : r_2 = 22: 13\]
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Chapter 4: Measurement of Angles - Exercise 4.1 [Page 17]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Measurement of Angles
Exercise 4.1 | Q 5 | Page 17

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