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If f (a + b - x) = f (x), then ∫abxf(x)dx is equal to ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If f (a + b - x) = f (x), then `int_a^b x f(x )dx` is equal to ______.

Options

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(b - x)  dx`

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(b + x)  dx`

  • `(b - a)/2 int_a^b f(x)  dx`

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(x)  dx`

MCQ
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Solution

If f (a + b - x) = f (x), then `int_a^b x f(x )dx` is equal to `underline((a + b)/2 int_a^b f(x)  dx)`.

Explanation:

Let `I = int_a^b x  f(x)  dx`

`= int_a^b (a + b - x) f(a + b - x) dx`        ` ...[because int_a^b f(x) dx = int_a^b f(a + b - x)]  dx`

`I = int_a^b f(a + b - x) f(x)  dx`             ` ... [because f(a + b - x) = f(x) "Given"]`

∴ `I = int_a^b [(a + b) f(x) - x f(x)]dx`

`= (a + b) int_a^b f(x)  dx - int_a^b  x  f(x)  dx`

= `(a + b) int_a^b f(x)  dx - 1`

∴ `2I = (a + b) int_a^b  f(x) dx`

∴ `I = (a + b)/2 int_a^b f(x) dx`

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.12 [Page 354]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.12 | Q 43 | Page 354

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