English

If the Equations of Two Diameters of a Circle Are 2x + Y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4 and the Radius is 10, Find the Equation of the Circle.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the equations of two diameters of a circle are 2x + y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4 and the radius is 10, find the equation of the circle.

Advertisements

Solution

Let (hk) be the centre of a circle with radius a.
Thus, its equation will be

\[\left( x - h \right)^2 + \left( y - k \right)^2 = a^2\]

The intersection point of 2x + y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4 is (8, −10).
The diameters of a circle intersect at the centre.
Thus, the coordinates of the centre are (8, −10).
∴ h = 8, = −10
Thus, the equation of the required circle is

\[\left( x - 8 \right)^2 + \left( y + 10 \right)^2 = a^2\]

Also, a = 10
Substituting the value of a in equation (1):

\[\left( x - 8 \right)^2 + \left( y + 10 \right)^2 = 100\]

\[\Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 - 16x + 64 + 100 + 20y = 100\]
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 - 16x + 20y + 64 = 0\]

Hence, the required equation of the circle is

\[x^2 + y^2 - 16x + 20y + 64 = 0\]
shaalaa.com
Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 24: The circle - Exercise 24.1 [Page 21]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 24 The circle
Exercise 24.1 | Q 6 | Page 21

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles:

x2 + y2 − 4x + 6y = 5


Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (1, 2) and which passes through the point (4, 6).


Find the equation of the circle passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + 3y = 0 and 2x − 7y = 0 and whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x − 2y + 4 = 0.


Find the equation of the circle which has its centre at the point (3, 4) and touches the straight line 5x + 12y − 1 = 0.


If the lines 2x  3y = 5 and 3x − 4y = 7 are the diameters of a circle of area 154 square units, then obtain the equation of the circle.


Show that the point (xy) given by  \[x = \frac{2at}{1 + t^2}\] and \[y = a\left( \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2} \right)\]  lies on a circle for all real values of t such that \[- 1 \leq t \leq 1\] where a is any given real number.

 


If the line 2x − y + 1 = 0 touches the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circle lies on the line x + y − 9 = 0. Find the equation of the circle.


Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of the following circle:

1/2 (x2 + y2) + x cos θ + y sin θ − 4 = 0


Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of each of the following circles:  x2 y2 − ax − by = 0


Find the equation of the circle passing through the points:

 (0, 0), (−2, 1) and (−3, 2)


Show that the points (3, −2), (1, 0), (−1, −2) and (1, −4) are concyclic.


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x + + 3 = 0, x − y + 1 = 0 and x = 3


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines 2x + y − 3 = 0, x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y − 5 = 0


Prove that the centres of the three circles x2 y2 − 4x − 6y − 12 = 0, x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y − 10 = 0 and x2 + y2 − 10x − 16y − 1 = 0 are collinear.


Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 − 6x + 12y + 15 = 0 and double of its area.


Find the equation to the circle which passes through the points (1, 1) (2, 2) and whose radius is 1. Show that there are two such circles.


Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (2, 3) and (4,5) and the centre lies on the straight line y − 4x + 3 = 0.


Find the equation of the circle, the end points of whose diameter are (2, −3) and (−2, 4). Find its centre and radius.


Find the equation of the circle the end points of whose diameter are the centres of the circles x2 + y2 + 6x − 14y − 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 − 4x + 10y − 2 = 0.


The sides of a square are x = 6, x = 9, y = 3 and y = 6. Find the equation of a circle drawn on the diagonal of the square as its diameter.


Find the equation of the circle circumscribing the rectangle whose sides are x − 3y = 4, 3x + y = 22, x − 3y = 14 and 3x + y = 62.


Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts aand b respectively from x and - axes.


ABCD is a square whose side is a; taking AB and AD as axes, prove that the equation of the circle circumscribing the square is x2 + y2 − a (x + y) = 0.


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and lx + my = 1.


If 2x2 + λxy + 2y2 + (λ − 4) x + 6y − 5 = 0 is the equation of a circle, then its radius is


The number of integral values of λ for which the equation x2 + y2 + λx + (1 − λ) y + 5 = 0 is the equation of a circle whose radius cannot exceed 5, is


If the point (λ, λ + 1) lies inside the region bounded by the curve \[x = \sqrt{25 - y^2}\] and y-axis, then λ belongs to the interval


The equation of the circle concentric with x2 + y2 − 3x + 4y − c = 0 and passing through (−1, −2) is


The circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 does not intersect x-axis, if


The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y − 25 = 0 is


If (x, 3) and (3, 5) are the extremities of a diameter of a circle with centre at (2, y), then the values of x and y are


If (−3, 2) lies on the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 which is concentric with the circle x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y − 5 = 0, then c =


Equation of the diameter of the circle x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y = 0 which passes through the origin is


The equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle whose sides are the lines y = x + 2, 3y = 4x, 2y = 3x is ______.


Equation of the circle with centre on the y-axis and passing through the origin and the point (2, 3) is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×