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Find the Equation of the Circle Which Circumscribes the Triangle Formed by the Lines Y = X + 2, 3y = 4x and 2y = 3x.

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Question

Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines  y = x + 2, 3y = 4x and 2y = 3x.

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Solution

In  \[∆\] ABC:
Let AB represent the line y = x + 2          ...(1)
Let BC represent the line 3y = 4x             ...(2)
Let CA represent the line 2y = 3x            ...(3)

Intersection point of (1) and (3) is (4, 6)
Intersection point of (1) and (2) is (6, 8).
Intersection point of (2) and (3) is (0, 0).

Therefore, the coordinates of A, B and C are (4, 6), (6, 8) and (0, 0) respectively.
Let the equation of the circumcircle be \[x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\]

It passes through A, B and C.

∴ \[52 + 8g + 12f + c = 0\]

\[100 + 12g + 16f + c = 0\] and \[0 + + 0 + 0 + 0 + c = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow c = 0\]
\[\therefore g = - 23, f = 11, c = 0\]\
Hence, the required equation of the circumcircle is 
\[x^2 + y^2 - 46x + 22y = 0\]
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Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
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Chapter 24: The circle - Exercise 24.2 [Page 32]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 24 The circle
Exercise 24.2 | Q 7.4 | Page 32

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