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If `(Cot Theta ) = M and ( Sec Theta - Cos Theta) = N " Prove that " (M^2 N)(2/3) - (Mn^2)(2/3)=1` - Mathematics

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Question

If `(cot theta ) = m and ( sec theta - cos theta) = n " prove that " (m^2 n)(2/3) - (mn^2)(2/3)=1`

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Solution

We have `(cot theta + tan theta ) = m and ( sec theta - cos theta )=n`

Now, `m^2 n = [(cot theta + tan theta )^2 (sec theta -  cos theta )]`

                  =`[(1/tan theta + tan theta )^2 (1/cos theta- cos theta )]`

                  =`(1+tan^2 theta)^2/tan^2 theta xx ((1-cos^2 theta))/costheta`

                  =`sec^4 theta/tan^2 theta xx sin^2 theta/ cos theta`

                  =`sec ^4 theta /(sin^2 theta/cos^2 theta) xx sin^2 theta / cos theta`

                  =`(cos^2 xxsec^4 theta)/costheta`

                  =`cos theta sec^4 theta`

                 =`1/ sec theta xx sec ^4 theta = sec^3 theta`

∴`(m^2 n)^(2/3) =(sec^3 theta )^(2/3) =  sec^2 theta`

Again , `mn^2 = [(cot theta + tan theta )( sec theta - cos theta )^2 ]`

                      =`[(1/tan theta + tan theta).(1/ cos theta - cos theta)^2]`

                     =`((1+ tan^2 theta))/tan theta xx ((1- cos^2 theta)^2)/cos^2 theta `

                     =`sec^2 theta/tan theta xx sin^4 theta/cos^2 theta`

                    =`sec^2 theta/(sintheta/costheta) xx sin^4 theta/ cos^2 theta`

                    =`(sec^2 xx sin^3 theta)/cos theta`

                     =`1/ cos^2 theta xx sec^3 theta/ cos theta = tan^3 theta `

∴ `(mn^2)^(2/3) = (tan ^3 theta )^(2/3) = tan^2 theta`

Now ,` (m^2n)^(2/3) - (mn^2)^(2/3)`

                   =`sec^2 theta - tan^2 theta =1 `

                   =RHS

Hence proved.

 

           

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Chapter 8: Trigonometric Identities - Exercises 2

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Trigonometric Identities
Exercises 2 | Q 8
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