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If α, β, γ Are the Zeros of the Polynomial F(X) = Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D, Then α2 + β2 + γ2 = - Mathematics

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Question

If α, β, γ are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + bx2 cx + d, then α2 + β2 + γ2 =

Options

  • \[\frac{b^2 - ac}{a^2}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{b^2}\]
  • \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a^2}\]
MCQ
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Solution

We have to find the value of `alpha^2+beta^2+y^2`

Given `alpha,beta,y` be the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + bx2 cx + d,

`alpha + ß + y= - (-text{coefficient of }x^2)/(text{coefficient of } x^3)`

`= (-b)/a`

`alphaß +betay+yalpha=  (text{coefficient of x})/(text{coefficient of } x^3)`

`= c/a`

Now

`alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=(alpha+beta+y)^2-2(alphabeta+betay+yalpha)`

`alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=((-6)/a)^2-2(c/a)`

`alpha^2+b^2+y^2= (b^2)/(a^2)-(2c)/a`

`alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=(b^2)/(a^2)- (2cxxa)/(axxa) `

`alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=(b^2)/(a^2)- (2ca)/a^2 `

`alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=(b^2)/(a^2)- (b^2-2ac)/a^2`

The value of `alpha^2+beta^2+y^2=( b^2-2ac)/a^2`

Hence, the correct choice is  `(d).`

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.5 [Page 63]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.5 | Q 18 | Page 63

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