English

If A = {x/6x2 + x – 15 = 0}, B = {x/2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0}, C = {x/2x2 – x – 3 = 0} then find (A ∪ B ∪ C).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A = {x/6x2 + x – 15 = 0}, B = {x/2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0}, C = {x/2x2 – x – 3 = 0} then find (A ∪ B ∪ C).

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

A = {x/6x2 + x – 15 = 0}

∴ 6x2 + x – 15 = 0

∴ 6x2 + 10x – 9x – 15 = 0

∴ 2x(3x + 5) – 3(3x + 5) = 0

∴ (3x + 5) (2x – 3) = 0

∴ 3x + 5 = 0 or 2x – 3 = 0

∴ x = `(-5)/3` or x = `3/2`

∴ A = `{(-5)/3, 3/2}`

B = {x/2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0}

∴ 2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0

∴ 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0

∴ 2x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3) = 0

∴ (x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0

∴ x – 3 = 0 or 2x + 1 = 0

∴ x = 3 or x = `(-1)/2`

∴ B = `{(-1)/2, 3}`

C = {x/2x2 – x – 3 = 0}

∴ 2x2 –  x – 3 = 0

∴ 2x2 – 3x + 2x – 3 = 0

∴ x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0

∴ (2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0

∴ x(2x – 3) (x + 1) = 0

∴ 2x – 3 = 0 or x + 1 = 0

∴ x = `3/2` or x = – 1

∴ C = `{-1, 3/2}`

A ∪ B ∪ C = `{-5/3,3/2} ∪ {(-1)/2, 3} ∪ {-1, 3/2}`

= `{(-5)/3, -1, (-1)/2, 3/2, 3}`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [Page 97]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

The collection of all natural numbers less than 100.


Write the following set in roster form:

B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6}


Write the following set in roster form:

D = {x : x is a prime number which is divisor of 60}


List all the elements of the following set:

C = {x : x is an integer, x2 ≤ 4}


List all the elements of the following set:

E = {x : x is a month of a year not having 31 days}


Which of the following collection are sets? Justify your answer: 

 A collection of novels written by Munshi Prem Chand.


Which of the following collection are sets? Justify your answer: 

The collection of all question in this chapter.


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

{x ∈ N : x2 < 25}; 


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

 {x ∈ N : x = 2nn ∈ N};


List all the elements of the following sets: 

\[A = \left\{ x: x^2 \leq 10, x \in Z \right\}\] 


List all the elements of the following set:

F = {x : x is a letter of the word "MISSISSIPPI"}


Write the set of all positive integers whose cube is odd.


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statements.  

\[a \subset \left\{ a, b, c \right\}\] 


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.

\[\left\{ a \right\} \subset \left\{ \left\{ a \right\}, b \right\}\] 


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.

\[\phi \subset \left\{ a, b, c \right\}\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? 

\[\left\{ a, b, e \right\} \in A\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[\phi \in A\]


Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: 

\[\left\{ 1, 2, 3 \right\} \subset A\] 

 


Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: 

\[\left\{ \left\{ 4, 5 \right\} \right\} \subset A\] 


Let\[A = \left\{ \phi, \left\{ \phi \right\}, 1, \left\{ 1, \phi \right\}, 2 \right\}\]Which of the following are true? 


Let \[A = \left\{ \phi, \left\{ \phi \right\}, 1, \left\{ 1, \phi \right\}, 2 \right\}\] Which of the following are true?\[\left\{ \left\{ \phi \right\} \right\} \subset A\]

 


Write down all possible subsets of each of the following set: 

 {a


Write down all possible subsets of each of the following set: 

 {0, 1}, 


If A is any set, prove that: \[A \subseteq \phi \Leftrightarrow A = \phi .\] 


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in the blank space:

8 ____ A


Describe the following set in Set-Builder form

`{1/2, 2/5, 3/10, 4/17, 5/26, 6/37, 7/50}`


Write the following interval in Set-Builder form

[– 3, 4)


Answer the following:

In a school there are 20 teachers who teach Mathematics or Physics. Of these, 12 teach Mathematics and 4 teach both Physics and Mathematics. How many teachers teach Physics?


Write the following sets in the roaster form.
C = {x : x2 + 7x – 8 = 0, x ∈ R}


State which of the following statement are true and which are false. Justify your answer.

7,747 ∈ {t | t is a multiple of 37}


Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. If n represent any member of X, express the following as sets:
n is greater than 4


If Y = {x | x is a positive factor of the number 2p – 1 (2p – 1), where 2p – 1 is a prime number}.Write Y in the roaster form.


128 ∈ {y | the sum of all the positive factors of y is 2y}


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study English only


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study English and Sanskrit but not French


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study French and Sanskrit but not English


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study none of the three languages


State True or False for the following statement.

Let sets R and T be defined as
R = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 2}
T = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 6}. Then T ⊂ R


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×