English

If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 12, P(B) = 13 and P(A/B) = 14, P(A' ∩ B') equals ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A/B) = `1/4`, P(A' ∩ B') equals ______.

Options

  • `1/12`

  • `3/4`

  • `1/4`

  • `3/16`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A/B) = `1/4`, P(A' ∩ B') equals `1/4`.

Explanation:

Given that: P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A/B) = `1/4`

`"P"("A"/"B") = ("P"("A" ∩ "B"))/("P"("B"))`

`1/4 = ("P"("A" ∩ "B"))/(1/3)`

⇒ P(A ∩ B) = `1/4 xx 1/3 = 1/12`

Now P(A' ∩ B') = 1 – P(A ∪ B)

= 1 – [P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)]

= `1 - [1/2 + 1/3 - 1/12]`

= `1 - [5/6 - 1/12]`

= `1 - 9/12`

= `3/12`

= `1/4`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 279]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 60 | Page 279

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Events A and B are such that `P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 7/12 and P("not A or not B") = 1/4` . State whether A and B are independent?


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.6. Find 

  1. P (A and B)
  2. P(A and not B)
  3. P(A or B)
  4. P(neither A nor B)

If each element of a second order determinant is either zero or one, what is the probability that the value of the determinant is positive? (Assume that the individual entries of the determinant are chosen independently, each value being assumed with probability `1/2`).


In a race, the probabilities of A and B winning the race are `1/3` and `1/6` respectively. Find the probability of neither of them winning the race.


If P(A) = 0·4, P(B) = p, P(A ⋃ B) = 0·6 and A and B are given to be independent events, find the value of 'p'.


A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/3`, `1/4`, and `1/5` respectively. If all of them try independently, what is the probability that, problem is solved?


An urn contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 122, 222 and one ticket is drawn at random. Let Ai (i = 1, 2, 3) be the event that ith digit of the number of the ticket drawn is 1. Discuss the independence of the events A1, A2, and A3.


The odds against a certain event are 5: 2 and odds in favour of another independent event are 6: 5. Find the chance that at least one of the events will happen.


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the chance that the problem will be solved, if they try independently?


A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, the balls are of different color?


A family has two children. Find the probability that both the children are girls, given that atleast one of them is a girl.


Solve the following:

If P(A ∩ B) = `1/2`, P(B ∩ C) = `1/3`, P(C ∩ A) = `1/6` then find P(A), P(B) and P(C), If A,B,C are independent events.


Solve the following:

If P(A) = `"P"("A"/"B") = 1/5, "P"("B"/"A") = 1/3` the find `"P"("B'"/"A'")`


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find P(B)


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find `"P"("A"/"B")`


Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event ‘getting 6 on the first die’ and B be the event ‘getting 2 on the second die’. Are the events A and B independent?


If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p and P(Exactly one of A, B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events E, F and G are ‘a total of 4’, ‘a total of 9 or more’, and ‘a total divisible by 5’, respectively. Calculate P(E), P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events, if any, are independent.


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A"/"B")`


If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.


If two events are independent, then ______.


If A and B are independent events, then A′ and B′ are also independent


If A and B are two independent events then P(A and B) = P(A).P(B).


If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A') 


If A and B are two events such that P(A|B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∪ B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events. Let P(E) denotes the probability of the occurrence of the event E. Further, let E'1 and E'2 denote the complements of E1 and E2, respectively. If P(E'1 ∩ E2) = `2/15` and P(E1 ∩ E'2) = `1/6`, then P(E1) is


Two events 'A' and 'B' are said to be independent if


Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P(A' ∩ B') is ______.


Events A and Bare such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `7/12` and `P(barA ∪ barB) = 1/4`. Find whether the events A and B are independent or not.


Let Bi(i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B1 occur is α, only B2 occurs is β and only B3 occurs is γ. Let p be the probability that none of the events Bi occurs and these 4 probabilities satisfy the equations (α – 2β)p = αβ and (β – 3γ) = 2βy (All the probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then `("P"("B"_1))/("P"("B"_3))` is equal to ______.


Let E and F be two independent events. The probability that both E and F happen is `1/12` and the probability that neither E nor F happens is `1/2`, then a value of `(P(E))/(P(F))` is ______.


Two events E and F are independent when which conditional probability condition holds, provided \[P(F) \ne 0\]?


For independent events A and B, what is the probability that at least one occurs?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×