English

If A = [(1,0,1),(0,1,2),(0,0,4)], then show that |3A| = 27|A|.

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Question

If A = `[(1,0,1),(0,1,2),(0,0,4)]`, then show that |3A| = 27|A|.

Sum
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Solution

A = `[(1,0,1),(0,1,2),(0,0,4)]`

⇒ 3A = `3[(1,0,1),(0,1,2),(0,0,4)]`

3A = `|(3,0,3), (0,3,6), (0,0,12)|`

L.H.S. = |3A|

= `|(3,0,3), (0,3,6), (0,0,12)|`

= `3|(3,6),(0,12)| - 0|(0,6), (0,12)| + 3|(0,3),(0,0)|`

= (3 × 36) × 0 + 3(0)

= 108

R.H.S. = 27|A|

= `27|(1,0,1), (0,1,2), (0,0,4)|`

= `27[1|(1,2),(0,4)| -0|(0,2), (0,4)| +1|(0,1),(0,0)|]`

= 27[1(4) − 0 + 0]

= 108

Hence, |3A| = 27|A|

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.1 [Page 108]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.1 | Q 4 | Page 108
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