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Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0

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Question

Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0

Sum
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Solution

Given two equations are
2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y – 12 = 0

Let 2x + 3y = 6 be the regression equation of Y on X.

∴ The equation becomes 2X + 3Y = 6

i.e., 3Y = 6 - 2X

i.e., Y = `(-2)/3"X" + 6/3`

Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get

`"b"_"YX" = - 2/3`

Now, other equation 5x + 7y – 12 = 0 be the regression equation of X on Y.

∴ The equation becomes 5X + 7Y – 12 = 0

i.e., 5X = - 7Y + 12

∴ X = `- 7/5 "Y" + 12/5`

Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a', we get

`"b"_"XY" = - 7/5`

Now, `"b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX" = - 7/5 xx (- 2/3) = 14/15 < 1`

∴ Our assumption of regression equation is true.

∴ 2x + 3y = 6 is the regression equation of Y on X, and 5x + 7y – 12 = 0 is the regression equation of X on Y.

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Chapter 3: Linear Regression - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [Page 54]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Linear Regression
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.05 | Page 54

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