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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0

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प्रश्न

Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given two equations are
2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y – 12 = 0

Let 2x + 3y = 6 be the regression equation of Y on X.

∴ The equation becomes 2X + 3Y = 6

i.e., 3Y = 6 - 2X

i.e., Y = `(-2)/3"X" + 6/3`

Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get

`"b"_"YX" = - 2/3`

Now, other equation 5x + 7y – 12 = 0 be the regression equation of X on Y.

∴ The equation becomes 5X + 7Y – 12 = 0

i.e., 5X = - 7Y + 12

∴ X = `- 7/5 "Y" + 12/5`

Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a', we get

`"b"_"XY" = - 7/5`

Now, `"b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX" = - 7/5 xx (- 2/3) = 14/15 < 1`

∴ Our assumption of regression equation is true.

∴ 2x + 3y = 6 is the regression equation of Y on X, and 5x + 7y – 12 = 0 is the regression equation of X on Y.

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पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Linear Regression
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.05 | पृष्ठ ५४

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The equations given of the two regression lines are 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y - 12 = 0.

Find:

(a) Correlation coefficient

(b) `sigma_x/sigma_y`


Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if the observations (x, y) are as follows : 
(1,4),(2,8),(3,2),(4,12),(5,10),(6,14),(7,16),(8,6),(9,18)
Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14.


Find the feasible solution for the following system of linear inequations:
0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, x + y ≤ 5, 2x + y ≥ 4


Calculate the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data and interpret the result: 

X 35 54 80 95 73 73 35 91 83 81
Y 40 60 75 90 70 75 38 95 75 70

For the following bivariate data obtain the equations of two regression lines:

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 5 7 9 11 13

Given the following data, obtain a linear regression estimate of X for Y = 10, `bar x = 7.6, bar y = 14.8, sigma_x = 3.2, sigma_y = 16` and r = 0.7


If for a bivariate data byx = – 1.2 and bxy = – 0.3 then find r.


From the two regression equations y = 4x – 5 and 3x = 2y + 5, find `bar x and bar y`.


The equations of the two lines of regression are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 Find

  1. Means of X and Y
  2. Correlation coefficient between X and Y
  3. Estimate of Y for X = 2
  4. var (X) if var (Y) = 36

Regression equation of X on Y is_________


Choose the correct alternative:

y = 5 – 2.8x and x = 3 – 0.5 y be the regression lines, then the value of byx is 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The equations of two regression lines are 10x – 4y = 80 and 10y – 9x = 40. Then bxy = 0.9


State whether the following statement is True or False:

y = 5 + 2.8x and x = 3 + 0.5y be the regression lines of y on x and x on y respectively, then byx = – 0.5


State whether the following statement is True or False:

bxy is the slope of regression line of y on x


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Identify the regression lines


The age in years of 7 young couples is given below. Calculate husband’s age when wife’s age is 38 years.

Husband (x) 21 25 26 24 22 30 20
Wife (y) 19 20 24 20 22 24 18

The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Calculate the mean values of x and y


If n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = –67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106, Estimate y when x is 13


If `(x - 1)/l = (y - 2)/m = (z + 1)/n` is the equation of the line through (1, 2, -1) and (-1, 0, 1), then (l, m, n) is ______ 


Out of the two regression lines x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y = 8, find the line of regression of y on x.


For a bivariate data `barx = 10`, `bary = 12`, V(X) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6
Estimate y when x = 5

Solution: Line of regression of Y on X is

`"Y" - bary = square ("X" - barx)`

∴ Y − 12 = `r.(σ_y)/(σ_x)("X" - 10)`

∴ Y − 12 = `0.6 xx 4/square ("X" - 10)`

∴ When x = 5

Y − 12 = `square(5 - 10)`

∴ Y − 12 = −4

∴ Y = `square`


XYZ company plans to advertise some vacancies. The Manager is asked to suggest the monthly salary for these vacancies based on the years of experience. To do so, the Manager studies the years of service and the monthly salary drawn by the existing employees in the company.

Following is the data that the Manager refers to:

Years of service (X) 11 7 9 5 8 6 10
Monthly salary (in ₹ 1000)(Y) 10 8 6 5 9 7 11
  1. Find the regression equation of monthly salary on the years of service.
  2. If a person with 13 years of experience applies for a job in this company, what monthly salary will be suggested by the Manager?

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