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The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = 29 x and x on y is x = y2+76.Find (i) r, (ii) σy2ifσx2=4 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = `2/9` x and x on y is x = `"y"/2 + 7/6`.
Find (i) r,  (ii) `sigma_"y"^2 if sigma_"x"^2 = 4`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, regression equation of Y on X is

y = `2/9`x

i.e., Y = `2/9`X

Comparing with Y = bYX X + a, we get

`"b"_"YX" = 2/9`

and regression equation of X on Y is

`"x" = "y"/2 + 7/6`

i.e., X = `1/2 "Y" + 7/6`

Comparing it with X = bXYY + a', we get

`"b"_"XY" = 1/2`

(i) r = `+-sqrt("b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX")`

`= +- sqrt(1/2 * 2/9) = +- sqrt(1/9) = +- 1/3`

Since bYX and bXY both are positive,

r is positive.

∴ r = `1/3`

(ii) Given, `sigma_"X"^2 = 4`

∴ σX = 2

we know that, `"b"_"YX" = "r" sigma_"Y"/sigma_"X"`

∴ `sigma_"Y" = ("b"_"YX" xx sigma_"X")/"r" = (2/9 xx 2)/(1/3) = (4 xx 3)/9 = 4/3`

∴ `sigma_"Y"^2 = 16/9`

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पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Linear Regression
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.04 | पृष्ठ ५४

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