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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

If n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = –67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106, Estimate y when x is 13

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प्रश्न

If n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = –67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106, Estimate y when x is 13

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उत्तर

In order to estimate y, we have to find the regression equation of Y on X.

n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = – 67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106

∴ `barx = (sumx)/"n" = 36/6` = 6

`bary = (sumy)/"n" = 60/6` = 10

Now,

byx = `(sumxy - "n"bar(x)  bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n"x^(-2))`

= `(-67 - 6 xx 6 xx +10)/(50 - 6 xx (6)^2`

= `(-67 - 360)/(-166)`

= `427/166`

= 2.57

Also, a = `bary - "b"_(yx)  barx`

= 10 – 2.57 × 6

= – 5.42

∴ The regression equation of Y on X is Y = a + byx X

∴ Y =  – 5.42 + 2.57X

For X = 13,

Y = – 5.42 + 2.57(13)

= 27.99

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पाठ 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.4

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