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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Identify the hydrocarbon from the given electron-dot structure: H....HH..A∙∙..C∙.∙∙.∙..A∙∙..C∙.∙∙.∙..A∙∙..HH....H

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Question

Identify the hydrocarbon from the given electron-dot structure:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{\overset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{\underset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{C}}}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{\overset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{\underset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{C}}}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]

One Word/Term Answer
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Solution

Ethane

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2023-2024 (March) Official

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{......}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(1) (2)

Draw electron dot structure for the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Draw electron dot structure for the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{......}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following flow chart:


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