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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Biodegradable detergents are made of ______ chain hydrocarbons. - Science

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Question

Biodegradable detergents are made of ______ chain hydrocarbons.

Options

  • branched

  • straight

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

Biodegradable detergents are made of straight-chain hydrocarbons.

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Chapter 11: Carbon and its Compounds - Evaluation [Page 170]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Science [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 11 Carbon and its Compounds
Evaluation | Q II. 9. | Page 170

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The element hydrogen is present in ______ organic compound. 


The general molecular formula of alkynes is ______


Hydrocarbons are less dense than ______.


Sewage sludge can also be decomposed by microorganisms to produce methane gas along with impurities like carbon dioxide and ______.


______ is used as fuel gas and propellant in aerosol sprays such as deodorants.


Match the following:

1. Hydrocarbons  a. Marsh gas
2. Methane  b. Cleanest fuel
3. Butane  c. Catenation
4. CNG  d. Polystyrene

The hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon multiple bonds are called ______. 


Identify saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons from the given structural formula:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{......}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(1) (2)

Draw electron dot structure for the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Identify the hydrocarbon from the given electron-dot structure:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{\overset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{\underset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{C}}}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{\overset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{\underset{\bullet\phantom{.}\bullet}{C}}}\phantom{..}\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]


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