English

Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular? [abcpqr2a-p2b-q2c-r] - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let A = `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

∴ | A | = `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")|`

= `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a", 2"b", 2"c")| + |("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(-"p", -"q", -"r")|`

By taking 2 and – 1 common from R3 in the first and second determinants respectively, we get,

| A | = `2|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),("a", "b", "c")| - |("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),("p", "q", "r")|`

= 2 x 0 – 0

= 0

∴ A is a singular matrix.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [Page 83]

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

 If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A.


If for any 2 x 2 square matrix A, `A("adj"  "A") = [(8,0), (0,8)]`, then write the value of |A|


if `A = [(0, -tan  alpha/2), (tan  alpha/2, 0)]` and I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that I + A = `(I -A)[(cos alpha, -sin alpha),(sin alpha, cos alpha)]`


if A = [(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1)], Prove that A" = `[(3^(n-1),3^(n-1),3^(n-1)),(3^(n-1),3^(n-1),3^(n-1)),(3^(n-1),3^(n-1),3^(n-1))]` `n in N`


If A = `[(alpha, beta),(gamma, -alpha)]` is such that A2 = I then ______.


Given two matrices A and B 

`A = [(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3, 2)]  and B  = [(11,-5,-14),(-1, -1,2),(-7,1,6)]`

find AB and use this result to solve the following system of equations:

x - 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4x + z = 12, x - 3y + 2z = 1


In a certain city there are 30 colleges. Each college has 15 peons, 6 clerks, 1 typist and 1 section officer. Express the given information as a column matrix. Using scalar multiplication, find the total number of posts of each kind in all the colleges.


Using coding matrix A=`[(2,1),(3,1)]` encode the message THE CROW FLIES AT MIDNIGHT.


Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that PAQ is in normal form where`[(1,2,3,4),(2,1,4,3),(3,0,5,-10)]`

 


Investigate for what values of λ and μ the equations
2x + 3y + 5z = 9
7x + 3y - 2z = 8
2x + 3y + λz = μ have
A. No solutions
B. Unique solutions
C. An infinite number of solutions.


If liminii = 1, 2, 3 denote the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular vectors in space, prove that AAT = I, where \[A = \begin{bmatrix}l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3\end{bmatrix}\]


If\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]prove that A − AT is a skew-symmetric matrix.


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(10, -15, 27),(-15, 0, sqrt(34)),(27, sqrt(34), 5/3)]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(0, 0, 1),(0, 1, 0),(1, 0, 0)]`


If A = `[(5, 1, -1),(3, 2, 0)]`, Find (AT)T.


Find x, y, z If `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(2, 5, 1),(-5, 4, 6),(-1, -6, 3)]`


If A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]`, prove that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0, where I is unit matrix of order 2


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, -3)]`, show that AB is singular.


AB = AC ⇒ B = C for any three matrices of same order.


If A = `[(3, -4),(1, 1),(2, 0)]` and B = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, then verify (BA)2 ≠ B2A2 


If the matrix A `= [(5,2,"x"),("y",2,-3),(4, "t",-7)]` is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x, y and t respectively.


The matrix `[(0,-5,8),(5,0,12),(-8,-12,0)]`  is a ____________.


If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 - 3A is ____________.


A matrix is said to be a column matrix if it has


A matrix is said to be a row matrix, if it has


A diagonal matrix is said to be a scalar matrix if its diagonal elements are


If 'A' is square matrix, such that A2 = A, then (7 + A)3 = 7A is equal to


Find X, If `[X - 5 - 1] [(1, 0, 2),(0, 2, 1),(2, 0, 3)][(x),(4),(1)] ` = 0


Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A| ≠ 0. Consider the following two statements:

(P) If A1I2, then |A| = –1

(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,

where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then ______.


If A is a square matrix of order 3, then |2A| is equal to ______.


Assertion: Let the matrices A = `((-3, 2),(-5, 4))` and B = `((4, -2),(5, -3))` be such that A100B = BA100

Reason: AB = BA implies AB = BA for all positive integers n.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×