English

Given Two Matrices a and B `A = [(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3, 2)] and B = [(11,-5,-14),(-1, -1,2),(-7,1,6)]` Find Ab and Use this Result to Solve the Following System of Equations: X - 2y + 3z = 6, X + 4x + Z = 12,

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Given two matrices A and B 

`A = [(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3, 2)]  and B  = [(11,-5,-14),(-1, -1,2),(-7,1,6)]`

find AB and use this result to solve the following system of equations:

x - 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4x + z = 12, x - 3y + 2z = 1

Advertisements

Solution

`AB = [(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3,2)][(11,-5,-14),(-1,-1,2),(-7,1,6)]`

`AB = [(11+3-21,-5+2+3,-14-4+18),(11-4-7,-5-4+1, -14+8+6),(11+3-14, -5+3+2,-14-6+12)]`

`AB = [(-8,0,0),(0,-8,0),(0,0,-8)] = - 8I`

`-1/8 AB = I`

`A(-1/8 B) = I`

`A^(-1) = -1/8 B`

Let AX= C

`[(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3,2)][(x),(y),(z)] = [(6),(12),(1)]`

AX = C

`X= A^(-1)C`

we know that `A^(-1) = (-1)/8 B`

`[(x),(y),(z)] = (-1)/8 [(11,-5,-14),(-1,-1,2),(-7,1,6)] [(6),(12),(1)]`

`[(x),(y),(z)] = (-1)/8[(66,-60,-14),(-6,-12,+2),(-42,+12,+6)]`

`[(x),(y),(z)] =(-1)/8 [(8),(-16),(-24)]`

`[(x),(y),(z)] = [(1),(2),(3)]`

x = 1

y = 2

z = 3

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (March)

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If for any 2 x 2 square matrix A, `A("adj"  "A") = [(8,0), (0,8)]`, then write the value of |A|


Use product `[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)][(-2,0,1),(9,2,-3),(6,1,-2)]` to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3


if the matrix A =`[(0,a,-3),(2,0,-1),(b,1,0)]` is skew symmetric, Find the value of 'a' and 'b'


Given `A = [(2,-3),(-4,7)]` compute `A^(-1)` and show that `2A^(-1) = 9I - A`


A coaching institute of English (subject) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees for rich and poor children are different. In batch I, it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 9,000, whereas in batch II, it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 26,000. Using matrix method, find monthly fees paid by each child of two types. What values the coaching institute is inculcating in the society?


Show that a matrix A = `1/2[(sqrt2,-isqrt2,0),(isqrt2,-sqrt2,0),(0,0,2)]` is unitary.


Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that PAQ is in normal form where`[(1,2,3,4),(2,1,4,3),(3,0,5,-10)]`

 


Investigate for what values of λ and μ the equations
2x + 3y + 5z = 9
7x + 3y - 2z = 8
2x + 3y + λz = μ have
A. No solutions
B. Unique solutions
C. An infinite number of solutions.


If\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]prove that A − AT is a skew-symmetric matrix.


Show that (A + A') is symmetric matrix, if `A = ((2,4),(3,5))`


if  `vec"a"= 2hat"i" + 3hat"j"+ hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i" -2hat"j" + hat"k" and vec"c" = -3hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k", "find" [vec"a" vec"b" vec"c"]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(10, -15, 27),(-15, 0, sqrt(34)),(27, sqrt(34), 5/3)]`


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[(5, 0, 5),(1, 99, 100),(6, 99, 105)]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[(7, 3),(-2, "k")]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(2, 5, 1),(-5, 4, 6),(-1, -6, 3)]`


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find 2A + B – 5C


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, -3)]`, show that AB is singular.


Choose the correct alternative:

If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 2)]`, then A2 – 3I = ______


If A = `[(2, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`, then |adj (A)| = ______


If A = `[(1, 3, 3),(3, 1, 3),(3, 3, 1)]`, then show that A2 – 5A is a scalar matrix


If A and B are matrices of same order, then (3A –2B)′ is equal to______.


If A is a square matrix, then A – A’ is a ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then ____________.


If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 - 3A is ____________.


A square matrix B = [bÿ] m × m is said to be a diagonal matrix if all diagonal elements are


If 'A' is square matrix, such that A2 = A, then (7 + A)3 = 7A is equal to


If D = `[(0, aα^2, aβ^2),(bα + c, 0, aγ^2),(bβ + c, (bγ + c), 0)]` is a skew-symmetric matrix (where α, β, γ are distinct) and the value of `|((a + 1)^2, (1 - a), (2 - c)),((3 + c), (b + 2)^2, (b + 1)^2),((3 - b)^2, b^2, (c + 3))|` is λ then the value of |10λ| is ______.


The minimum number of zeros in an upper triangular matrix will be ______.


Let A = `[(0, -2),(2, 0)]`. If M and N are two matrices given by M = `sum_(k = 1)^10 A^(2k)` and N = `sum_(k = 1)^10 A^(2k - 1)` then MN2 is ______.


If A is a square matrix of order 3, then |2A| is equal to ______.


Matrices are classified into different types based on which two features?


Which general form represents a column matrix?


What is the order of \[A=\begin{bmatrix}0\\ \sqrt{3}\\ -1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]?


A matrix with only one row is called a:


Which statement correctly describes the relationship between scalar matrices and diagonal matrices?


What is the notation for a zero matrix?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×