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Find k if the following matrix is singular: [4317k11091] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[(4, 3, 1),(7, "k", 1),(10, 9, 1)]`

Sum
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Solution

Let A = `[(4, 3, 1),(7, "k", 1),(10, 9, 1)]`

Since A is a singular matrix,

|A| = 0

∴ `|(4, 3, 1),(7, "k", 1),(10, 9, 1)|` = 0

∴ 4(k – 9) – 3(7 – 10) + 1(63 – 10k) = 0

∴ 4k – 36 + 9 + 63 – 10k = 0

∴  –6k + 36 = 0

∴ 6k = 36

∴ k = 6

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [Page 83]

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