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Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular? [abcpqr2a-p2b-q2c-r]

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प्रश्न

Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let A = `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

∴ | A | = `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")|`

= `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a", 2"b", 2"c")| + |("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(-"p", -"q", -"r")|`

By taking 2 and – 1 common from R3 in the first and second determinants respectively, we get,

| A | = `2|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),("a", "b", "c")| - |("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),("p", "q", "r")|`

= 2 x 0 – 0

= 0

∴ A is a singular matrix.

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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [पृष्ठ ८३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.4 | Q 3. (i) | पृष्ठ ८३

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