मराठी

If A = [3-41120] and B = [212124], then verify (BA)2 ≠ B2A2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A = `[(3, -4),(1, 1),(2, 0)]` and B = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, then verify (BA)2 ≠ B2A2 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Here, B = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3)` and A = `[(3, -4),(1, 1),(2, 0)]_(3 xx 2)`

∴ BA = `[(6 + 1 + 4, -8 + 1 + 0),(3 + 2 + 8, -4 + 2 + 0)]_(2 xx 2)`

⇒ BA =  `[(11, -7),(13, -2)]`

L.H.S. (BA)2 = (BA) · (BA)

= `[(11, -7),(13, -2)][(11, -7),(13, -2)]`

⇒ `[(121 - 91, -77 + 14),(143 - 26, -91 + 4)]`

⇒ `[(30, -63),(117, -87)]`

R.H.S B2 = B · B

= `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3) * [(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3)`

Here, number of columns of first

i.e., 3 is not equal to the number of rows of second matrix i.e., 2.

So, B2 is not possible.

Similarly, A2 is also not possible.

Hence, (BA)2 · B2A2 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ५४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

if `A = [(3,-4),(1,-1)]` then prove A"=` [(1+2n, -4n),(n, 1-2n)]` where n is any positive integer


Determine the product `[(-4,4,4),(-7,1,3),(5,-3,-1)][(1,-1,1),(1,-2,-2),(2,1,3)]` and use it to solve the system of equations x - y + z = 4, x- 2y- 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.


Let A = `((2,-1),(3,4))`, B = `((5,2),(7,4))`, C= `((2,5),(3,8))` find a matrix D such that CD − AB = O


Use product `[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)][(-2,0,1),(9,2,-3),(6,1,-2)]` to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3


Given `A = [(2,-3),(-4,7)]` compute `A^(-1)` and show that `2A^(-1) = 9I - A`


If 𝒙 = r cos θ and y= r sin θ prove that JJ-1=1.


Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that PAQ is in normal form where`[(1,2,3,4),(2,1,4,3),(3,0,5,-10)]`

 


Choose the correct alternative.

The matrix `[(8, 0, 0),(0, 8, 0),(0, 0, 8)]` is _______


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[("k" - 1, 2, 3),(3, 1, 2),(1, -2, 4)]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(2, 5, 1),(-5, 4, 6),(-1, -6, 3)]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(0, 1 + 2"i", "i" - 2),(-1 - 2"i", 0, -7),(2 - "i", 7, 0)]`


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.


If A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]`, prove that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0, where I is unit matrix of order 2


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Given A = `[(1, 3),(2, 2)]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` if A – λI is a singular matrix then _______


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If A and B are square matrices of equal order, then which one is correct among the following?


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`, B = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`, show that AB and BA are both singular matrices


If A = `[(6, 0),("p", "q")]` is a scalar matrix, then the values of p and q are ______ respectively.


Choose the correct alternative:

If B = `[(6, 3),(-2, "k")]` is singular matrix, then the value of k is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If `[(3, 0),(0, 2)][(x),(y)] = [(3),(2)]`, then x = 1 and y = – 1


If A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]`, then prove that A2 – 5A + 7I = O, where I is unit matrix of order 2


The matrix A = `[(0, 0, 5),(0, 5, 0),(5, 0, 0)]` is a ______.


For the non singular matrix A, (A′)–1 = (A–1)′.


If X and Y are 2 × 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y.

2X + 3Y = `[(2, 3),(4, 0)]`, 3Y + 2Y = `[(-2, 2),(1, -5)]`


If `[("a","b"),("c", "-a")]`is a square root of the 2 x 2 identity matrix, then a, b, c satisfy the relation ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then ____________.


The matrix A `=[(0,1),(1,0)]` is a ____________.


If `[(1,2),(3,4)],` then A2 - 5A is equal to ____________.


If all the elements are zero, then matrix is said to be


The number of all possible matrices of order 3/3, with each entry 0 or 1 is


Find X, If `[X - 5 - 1] [(1, 0, 2),(0, 2, 1),(2, 0, 3)][(x),(4),(1)] ` = 0


Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A| ≠ 0. Consider the following two statements:

(P) If A1I2, then |A| = –1

(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,

where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then ______.


Let A and B be 3 × 3 real matrices such that A is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix. Then the systems of linear equations (A2B2 – B2A2)X = O, where X is a 3 × 1 column matrix of unknown variables and O is a 3 × 1 null matrix, has ______.


If A = `[(0, -tan  θ/2),(tan  θ/2, 0)]` and (I2 + A) (I2 – A)–1 = `[(a, -b),(b, a)]` then 13(a2 + b2) is equal to ______. 


If A = `[(5, x),(y, 0)]` and A = AT, where AT is the transpose of the matrix A, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×