हिंदी

If A = [3-41120] and B = [212124], then verify (BA)2 ≠ B2A2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A = `[(3, -4),(1, 1),(2, 0)]` and B = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, then verify (BA)2 ≠ B2A2 

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Here, B = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3)` and A = `[(3, -4),(1, 1),(2, 0)]_(3 xx 2)`

∴ BA = `[(6 + 1 + 4, -8 + 1 + 0),(3 + 2 + 8, -4 + 2 + 0)]_(2 xx 2)`

⇒ BA =  `[(11, -7),(13, -2)]`

L.H.S. (BA)2 = (BA) · (BA)

= `[(11, -7),(13, -2)][(11, -7),(13, -2)]`

⇒ `[(121 - 91, -77 + 14),(143 - 26, -91 + 4)]`

⇒ `[(30, -63),(117, -87)]`

R.H.S B2 = B · B

= `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3) * [(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]_(2 xx 3)`

Here, number of columns of first

i.e., 3 is not equal to the number of rows of second matrix i.e., 2.

So, B2 is not possible.

Similarly, A2 is also not possible.

Hence, (BA)2 · B2A2 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ५४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

 If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A.


Find the value of x, y and z from the following equation:

`[(4, 3),(x, 5)] = [(y, z),(1, 5)]`


Find the value of x, y and z from the following equation:

`[(x + y, 2),(5 + z, xy)] = [(6, 2), (5, 8)]`


`A = [a_(ij)]_(m xx n)` is a square matrix, if ______.


Let A = `[(0,1),(0,0)]`show that (aI+bA)n  = anI + nan-1 bA , where I is the identity matrix of order 2 and n ∈ N


If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that AB = BA, then prove by induction that AB" = B"A. Further, prove that (AB)" = A"B" for all n ∈ N


Let A = `((2,-1),(3,4))`, B = `((5,2),(7,4))`, C= `((2,5),(3,8))` find a matrix D such that CD − AB = O


Investigate for what values of λ and μ the equations
2x + 3y + 5z = 9
7x + 3y - 2z = 8
2x + 3y + λz = μ have
A. No solutions
B. Unique solutions
C. An infinite number of solutions.


If A = `[[0 , 2],[3, -4]]` and kA = `[[0 , 3"a"],[2"b", 24]]` then find the value of k,a and b.


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(3, 0, 0),(0, 5, 0),(0, 0, 1/3)]`


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[(7, 5),(-4, 7)]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(0, 1 + 2"i", "i" - 2),(-1 - 2"i", 0, -7),(2 - "i", 7, 0)]`


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Given A = `[(1, 3),(2, 2)]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` if A – λI is a singular matrix then _______


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A


Choose the correct alternative:

If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 2)]`, then A2 – 3I = ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If A and B are two square matrices such that AB = BA, then (A – B)2 = A2 – 2AB + B2 


If A is a square matrix of order 2 such that A(adj A) = `[(7, 0),(0, 7)]`, then |A| = ______


Given A = `[(2, 4, 0),(3, 9, 6)]` and B = `[(1, 4),(2, 8),(1, 3)]` is (AB)′ = B′A′? 


For any square matrix A, AAT is a ____________.


If the matrix A `= [(5,2,"x"),("y",2,-3),(4, "t",-7)]` is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x, y and t respectively.


The matrix `[(0,-5,8),(5,0,12),(-8,-12,0)]`  is a ____________.


If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 - 3A is ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is ____________.


A matrix is said to be a row matrix, if it has


A square matrix in which elements in the diagonal are all 1 and rest are all zero is called an


The number of all possible matrices of order 3/3, with each entry 0 or 1 is


If 'A' is square matrix, such that A2 = A, then (7 + A)3 = 7A is equal to


A diagonal matrix in which all diagonal elements are same, is called a ______ matrix.


If D = `[(0, aα^2, aβ^2),(bα + c, 0, aγ^2),(bβ + c, (bγ + c), 0)]` is a skew-symmetric matrix (where α, β, γ are distinct) and the value of `|((a + 1)^2, (1 - a), (2 - c)),((3 + c), (b + 2)^2, (b + 1)^2),((3 - b)^2, b^2, (c + 3))|` is λ then the value of |10λ| is ______.


The minimum number of zeros in an upper triangular matrix will be ______.


If A and B are square matrices of order 3 × 3 and |A| = –1, |B| = 3, then |3AB| equals ______.


Let A = `[(0, -2),(2, 0)]`. If M and N are two matrices given by M = `sum_(k = 1)^10 A^(2k)` and N = `sum_(k = 1)^10 A^(2k - 1)` then MN2 is ______.


Let A and B be 3 × 3 real matrices such that A is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix. Then the systems of linear equations (A2B2 – B2A2)X = O, where X is a 3 × 1 column matrix of unknown variables and O is a 3 × 1 null matrix, has ______.


If `A = [(1,-1,2),(0,-1,3)], B = [(-2,1),(3,-1),(0,2)],` then AB is a singular matrix.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×