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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer the following question: If A = [123246123], B = [1-11-32-1-210], show that AB and BA are both singular matrices

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`, B = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`, show that AB and BA are both singular matrices

बेरीज
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उत्तर

AB = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)] [(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`

= `[(1 - 6 - 6, -1 + 4 + 3, 1 - 2+ 0),(2 - 12 - 12, -2 + 8 + 6, 2 - 4 + 0),(1 - 6 - 6, -1 + 4 + 3, 1 - 2 + 0)]`

= `[(-11, 6, -1),(-22, 12, -2),(-11, 6, -1)]`

∴ |AB| = `|(-11, 6, -1),(-22, 12, -2),(-11, 6, -1)|`

= 0  ...[∵ R1 and R3 are identical]

∴ AB is a singular matrix

BA = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)] [(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`

= `[(1 - 2 + 1, 2 - 4 + 2, 3 - 6 + 3),(-3 + 4 - 1, -6 + 8 - 2, -9 + 12 - 3),(-2 + 2 + 0, -4 + 4 + 0, -6 + 6 + 0)]`

= `[(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

∴ |BA| = 0

∴ BA is a singular matrix.

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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ १०१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (7) | पृष्ठ १०१

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