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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Select the correct option from the given alternatives: Given A = [1322], I = [1001] if A – λI is a singular matrix then _______ - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Given A = `[(1, 3),(2, 2)]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` if A – λI is a singular matrix then _______

पर्याय

  • λ = 0

  • λ2 – 3λ – 4 = 0

  • λ2 + 3λ – 4 = 0

  • λ2 – 3λ – 6 = 0

MCQ
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उत्तर

Given A = `[(1, 3),(2, 2)]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` if A – λI is a singular matrix then λ2 – 3λ – 4 = 0

Explanation:

Since A – λI is a singular matrix,

A – λI = 0

`[(1, 3),(2, 2)] - λ[(1, 0),(0, 1)] = 0 `

`[(1, 3),(2, 2)] - [(λ, 0),(0, λ)] = 0`

`[(1 - λ, 3),(2, 2 - λ)] = 0`

∴ (1 – λ) (2 – λ) – 6 = 0

∴ 2 − λ − 2λ + λ2 − 6 = 0

∴ 2 – 3λ + λ2 – 6 = 0

∴ λ2 – 3λ – 4 = 0

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ ९९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q I. (1) | पृष्ठ ९९

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