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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If A = [10-17], find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.

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प्रश्न

If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

A2 = A · A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)] [(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`

= `[(1 - 0, 0 + 0),(-1 - 7, 0 + 49)]`

= `[(1, 0),(-8, 49)]`

∴ A2 – 8A – kI = `[(1, 0),(-8, 49)] - 8 [(1, 0),(-1, 7)] -"k"[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= `[(1, 0),(-8, 49)] - [(8, 0),(-8, 56)] - [("k", 0),(0, "k")]`

= `[(1 - 8 - "k", 0 - 0 - 0),(-8 + 8 - 0, 49 - 56 - "k")]`

= `[(-7 - "k", 0),(0, -7 - "k")]`

But A2 – 8A – kI = 0

∴ `[(-7 - "k", 0),(0, -7 - "k")] = [(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

∴ –7 – k = 0

∴ k = – 7.

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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.6 [पृष्ठ ९५]

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