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Answer the following question: If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A

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Question

Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A

Sum
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Solution

A = diag [2 –3 –5]

∴ A = `[(2, 0, 0),(0, -3, 0),(0, 0, -5)]`

B = diag [4 –6 –3]

∴ B = `[(4, 0, 0),(0, -6, 0),(0, 0, -3)]`

C = diag [–3 4 1]

∴ C = `[(-3, 0, 0),(0, 4, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

B + C – A  = `[(4, 0, 0),(0, -6, 0),(0, 0, -3)] + [(-3, 0, 0),(0, 4, 0),(0, 0, 1)] - [(2,0, 0),(0, -3, 0),(0, 0, -5)]`

= `[(4 - 3 - 2, 0, 0),(0, -6 + 4 + 3, 0),(0, 0, -3 + 1 + 5)]`

= `[(-1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 3)]`

= diag [–1, 1, 3]

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [Page 100]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (1) (i) | Page 100

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