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How will you distinguish calcium nitrate and zinc nitrate solution? - Chemistry

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Questions

Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution

How will you distinguish calcium nitrate and zinc nitrate solution?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution 1

Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution :
(i) \[\ce{Zn(NO3) + 2NaOH -> Zn(OH)2 + 2NaNO3}\]

On further addition of NaOH, Zn(OH)2 dissolves.
(ii ) \[\ce{Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaOH -> Ca(OH)2 + 2NaNO3}\]
Ca(OH)2 precipitates are sparingly soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide.

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Solution 2

  1. Adding sodium hydroxide solution to zinc nitrate results in a white precipitate that is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide.
  2. Adding sodium hydroxide solution to calcium nitrate results in a white precipitate that is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide.
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Notes

Students should refer to the answer according to their questions

Action of Sodium Hydroxide Solution on Certain Metallic Salt Solutions
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Analytical Chemistry - Exercise 3 [Page 87]

APPEARS IN

Frank Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Analytical Chemistry
Exercise 3 | Q 2.1 | Page 87
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