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How many numbers formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8 will fall between 13 and 1000 if digits can be repeated? - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

How many numbers formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8 will fall between 13 and 1000 if digits can be repeated?

Sum
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Solution

Case I: 2-digit numbers more than 13, less than 20, formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Number of such numbers = 3

Case II: 2-digit numbers more than 20 formed from 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Using multiplication principle, the number of such numbers (repetition allowed)

= 4 × 6

= 24

Case III: 3-digit numbers formed from 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Using multiplication principle, the number of such numbers (repetition allowed)

= 5 × 6 × 6

= 180

All cases are mutually exclusive.

Required number = 3 + 24 + 180 = 207

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Chapter 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.1 [Page 48]

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