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How many numbers formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8 will fall between 13 and 1000 if digits can be repeated?

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प्रश्न

How many numbers formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8 will fall between 13 and 1000 if digits can be repeated?

योग
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उत्तर

Case I: 2-digit numbers more than 13, less than 20, formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Number of such numbers = 3

Case II: 2-digit numbers more than 20 formed from 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Using multiplication principle, the number of such numbers (repetition allowed)

= 4 × 6

= 24

Case III: 3-digit numbers formed from 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Using multiplication principle, the number of such numbers (repetition allowed)

= 5 × 6 × 6

= 180

All cases are mutually exclusive.

Required number = 3 + 24 + 180 = 207

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अध्याय 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.1 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ४८

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