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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

How Does Pepsinogen Change into Its Active Form

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Question

How does pepsinogen change into its active form?

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Solution 1

Pepsinogen is a precursor of pepsin stored in the stomach walls. It is converted into pepsin by hydrochloric acid. Pepsin is the activated in the form of pepsinogen.

Pepsinogen  Pepsin + Inactive peptide

(Inactive) (Active)

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Solution 2

The proenzyme pepsinogen, on exposure to hydrochloric acid, secreted by oxyntic cells of gastric glands gets converted into the active enzyme pepsin, the proteolytic enzyme of the stomach.

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RELATED QUESTIONS

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Gastric juice contains

 (i) pepsin, lipase and rennin

 (ii) trypsin lipase and rennin

 (iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase

 (iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin


Choose the correct answer among the following:

Succus entericus is the name given to

(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine

(ii) intestinal juice

(iii) swelling in the gut

(iv) appendix


Match column I with column II

  Column I   Column II
a Bilirubin and biliverdin 1 Parotid
b Hydrolysis of starch 2 Bile
c Digestion of fat 3 Lipases
d Salivary gland 4 Amylases

Answer briefly:

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Name different types of teeth and their number in an adult human.


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Emulsification of fats is brought about by ______.


The food mixes thoroughly with the acidic gastric juice of the stomach by the churning movements of its muscular wall. What do we call the food then?


Define digestion in one sentence.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Goblet cells are located in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and secrete chymotrypsin/mucus.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Fats are broken down into di- and monoglycerides with the help of amylase/ lipases.


How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?


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