English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

The mucus and bicarbonates present in gastric juice play an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption - Exercises [Page 94]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
Exercises | Q 7. | Page 94

RELATED QUESTIONS

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Succus entericus is the name given to

(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine

(ii) intestinal juice

(iii) swelling in the gut

(iv) appendix


Answer briefly:

How does bile help in the digestion of fats?


Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.


Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?


Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category are secreted by its source gland?


What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?


How does butter in your food gets digested and absorbed in the body?


Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach?


Emulsification of fats is brought about by ______.


Mark the right statement among the following


The food mixes thoroughly with the acidic gastric juice of the stomach by the churning movements of its muscular wall. What do we call the food then?


Name the enzymes involved in the breakdown of nucleotides into sugars and bases?


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Saliva contains enzymes that digest starch/protein.


Name the part of the alimentary canal where major absorption of digested food takes place. What are the absorbed forms of different kinds of food materials?


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice in (infants/adults).


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×