English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach? - Biology

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

The mucus and bicarbonates present in gastric juice play an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption - Exercises [Page 94]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
Exercises | Q 7. | Page 94

RELATED QUESTIONS

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Gastric juice contains

 (i) pepsin, lipase and rennin

 (ii) trypsin lipase and rennin

 (iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase

 (iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin


Match column I with column II

  Column I   Column II
a Bilirubin and biliverdin 1 Parotid
b Hydrolysis of starch 2 Bile
c Digestion of fat 3 Lipases
d Salivary gland 4 Amylases

How does pepsinogen change into its active form?


Answer briefly:

How does bile help in the digestion of fats?


Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.


Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?


What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?


Name different types of teeth and their number in an adult human.


Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach?


Emulsification of fats is brought about by ______.


The food mixes thoroughly with the acidic gastric juice of the stomach by the churning movements of its muscular wall. What do we call the food then?


Trypsinogen is an inactive enzyme of pancreatic juice. An enzyme, enterokinase, activates it. Which tissue/ cells secrete this enzyme?/ How is it activated?


Name the enzymes involved in the breakdown of nucleotides into sugars and bases?


Name the part of the alimentary canal where major absorption of digested food takes place. What are the absorbed forms of different kinds of food materials?


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)


How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?


A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×