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प्रश्न
How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?
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उत्तर
The mucus and bicarbonates present in gastric juice play an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer among the following:
Gastric juice contains
(i) pepsin, lipase and rennin
(ii) trypsin lipase and rennin
(iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase
(iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin
Match column I with column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a | Bilirubin and biliverdin | 1 | Parotid |
| b | Hydrolysis of starch | 2 | Bile |
| c | Digestion of fat | 3 | Lipases |
| d | Salivary gland | 4 | Amylases |
Answer briefly:
How does bile help in the digestion of fats?
Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.
Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?
How are polysaccharides and disaccharides digested?
What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?
Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach?
Emulsification of fats is brought about by ______.
Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).
Goblet cells are located in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and secrete chymotrypsin/mucus.
Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).
Fats are broken down into di- and monoglycerides with the help of amylase/ lipases.
Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).
Saliva contains enzymes that digest starch/protein.
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice in (infants/adults).
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)
How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?
