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How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?

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प्रश्न

How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?

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उत्तर

The neurological and hormonal systems control the actions of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes known as the "GI- tract." The GI tract is connected by several intrinsic and extrinsic nerves. These nerves aid in the regulated working of the alimentary canal's numerous components. Furthermore, several hormones are involved in the coordination of these processes.

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पाठ 16: Digestion and Absorption - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 16 Digestion and Absorption
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Succus entericus is the name given to

(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine

(ii) intestinal juice

(iii) swelling in the gut

(iv) appendix


Answer briefly:

How does bile help in the digestion of fats?


Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.


What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?


Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach?


Mark the right statement among the following


The food mixes thoroughly with the acidic gastric juice of the stomach by the churning movements of its muscular wall. What do we call the food then?


Name the enzymes involved in the breakdown of nucleotides into sugars and bases?


Define digestion in one sentence.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Goblet cells are located in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and secrete chymotrypsin/mucus.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Fats are broken down into di- and monoglycerides with the help of amylase/ lipases.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Saliva contains enzymes that digest starch/protein.


Name the part of the alimentary canal where major absorption of digested food takes place. What are the absorbed forms of different kinds of food materials?


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)


How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?


A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal.


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