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How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated? - Biology

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प्रश्न

How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?

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उत्तर

The neurological and hormonal systems control the actions of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes known as the "GI- tract." The GI tract is connected by several intrinsic and extrinsic nerves. These nerves aid in the regulated working of the alimentary canal's numerous components. Furthermore, several hormones are involved in the coordination of these processes.

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अध्याय 16: Digestion and Absorption - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 16 Digestion and Absorption
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Gastric juice contains

 (i) pepsin, lipase and rennin

 (ii) trypsin lipase and rennin

 (iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase

 (iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin


Choose the correct answer among the following:

Succus entericus is the name given to

(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine

(ii) intestinal juice

(iii) swelling in the gut

(iv) appendix


Answer briefly:

How does bile help in the digestion of fats?


Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.


Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category are secreted by its source gland?


How are polysaccharides and disaccharides digested?


How does butter in your food gets digested and absorbed in the body?


Name different types of teeth and their number in an adult human.


Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach?


Define digestion in one sentence.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Goblet cells are located in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and secrete chymotrypsin/mucus.


Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).

Fats are broken down into di- and monoglycerides with the help of amylase/ lipases.


Name the part of the alimentary canal where major absorption of digested food takes place. What are the absorbed forms of different kinds of food materials?


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice in (infants/adults).


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)


Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.

Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)


How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?


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