Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
How does pepsinogen change into its active form?
Advertisements
उत्तर १
Pepsinogen is a precursor of pepsin stored in the stomach walls. It is converted into pepsin by hydrochloric acid. Pepsin is the activated in the form of pepsinogen.
Pepsinogen 
Pepsin + Inactive peptide
(Inactive) (Active)
उत्तर २
The proenzyme pepsinogen, on exposure to hydrochloric acid, secreted by oxyntic cells of gastric glands gets converted into the active enzyme pepsin, the proteolytic enzyme of the stomach.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer among the following:
Succus entericus is the name given to
(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine
(ii) intestinal juice
(iii) swelling in the gut
(iv) appendix
Match column I with column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a | Bilirubin and biliverdin | 1 | Parotid |
| b | Hydrolysis of starch | 2 | Bile |
| c | Digestion of fat | 3 | Lipases |
| d | Salivary gland | 4 | Amylases |
Answer briefly:
How does bile help in the digestion of fats?
How are polysaccharides and disaccharides digested?
How does butter in your food gets digested and absorbed in the body?
Name different types of teeth and their number in an adult human.
The food mixes thoroughly with the acidic gastric juice of the stomach by the churning movements of its muscular wall. What do we call the food then?
Name the enzymes involved in the breakdown of nucleotides into sugars and bases?
Define digestion in one sentence.
Correct the following statement by deleting one of entries (given in bold).
Goblet cells are located in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and secrete chymotrypsin/mucus.
Name the part of the alimentary canal where major absorption of digested food takes place. What are the absorbed forms of different kinds of food materials?
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice in (infants/adults).
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)
How are the activities of gastro-intestinal tract regulated?
Describe the enzymatic action on fats in the duodenum.
A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal.
