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How do you account for the following fact? Soft iron keepers help to prevent the magnets from losing their magnetic properties. - Physics

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Question

How do you account for the following fact?

Soft iron keepers help to prevent the magnets from losing their magnetic properties.

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Solution

In magnets, external fields like earth’s magnetic field can randomize the domains. Perhaps stray fields caused by flowing currents in nearby electric circuits can also disturb i the alignment of domains lying inside a magnet. Given enough time, such magnets may find their domains randomly oriented and hence their net magnetisation may get lost. A keeper for magnets is just a strong permanent magnet that keeps all the domains pointing the same way and realign those that may have gone astray and hence magnet, can retain its magnetism for a long time.

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Chapter 11: Electricity and Magnetism – 2 - Exercise (B) Subjective Questions

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 11 Electricity and Magnetism – 2
Exercise (B) Subjective Questions | Q 6.4
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